Everything you need to know about the dermograph or permanent make-up

If the tattoo can be done any part of the body, it can also be done on the eyebrows. Permanent makeup is a technique of tattooing the eyebrows, made with a special device: the dermograph. This machine, used by professional tattoo artists, allows for a perfect eyebrow line, and a well-successful eyebrow tattoo. What is the demograph and how to make a permanent make-up with this tool? Find out everything you need to know.

What is the dermograph?

An essential material for permanent tattooing, the dermograph is a device that is mainly used to apply permanent pigments or make-up to the skin.

The tattoo machine is nothing more than an extension of the tattoo artist's hand in order to achieve the model chosen by his client. In terms of eyebrow makeup, the dermograph is used to inject pigmentation on the surface layer of the epidermis, in order to pigment the eyebrows. It's dermopigmentation.

What is permanent makeup?

Unlike body tattooing, dermopigmentation of the eyebrows is performed on the superficial layers of the epidermis, for a natural effect. So it does not go deep, but around 0.4 to 0.5mm of the derm. As a result, permanent eyebrow tattooing can fade over time. It lasts about 3 to 6 years.

Permanent make-up can be done on the eyebrows to hide a missed hair removal, an unsightly scar or even sparse eyebrows. On the lashes, it resembles definitive mascara, to have a more intense look. In any case, dermopigmentation is primarily used to beautify the face. It makes it possible to make aesthetic corrections on the face according to the morphology of it.

Why do permanent makeup?

There may be several reasons why a woman may have her eyebrows tattooed. But the main reason is aesthetic. Indeed, this technique is increasingly used to correct imperfections of eyebrows (thin and sparse eyebrows, loss or lack of eyebrows, missed hair removal, and.). It is also popular in women who suffer from complete alopecia or who have loss of eyebrows following chemotherapy. They choose to do a tattoo to fill the empty area.

In more mature women, permanent tattooing of the eyebrows helps to combat the signs of old age. Indeed, a well-balanced eyebrow line helps to rejuvenate the face.

In addition, permanent eyebrow makeup allows for a more natural eyebrow thanks to techniques that are becoming more and more refined. It brings balance in facial morphology, brings a more intense look and guarantees perfect eyebrows.

As part of restorative dermopigmentation, permanent tattooing helps to correct or hide scars on the eyebrows.

Origin and characteristics of the dermograph

The dermograph is above all a device that dates back two centuries. Its characteristics depend on the country or civilization that uses it. They have evolved over time. In the Pacific, for example, the dermograph resembled a rake whose teeth are made up of needles or bone points. In Japan, the dermograph device resembled a series of chopsticks with needle beams. The first electric tattoo machine was invented by Samuel O'Reilly in 1891. This device has revolutionized the art of tattooing.

Different kinds of dermographs

The first tattoo machines existed in two kinds: the coil machine and the rotating machine.

The coil machine is equipped with an electromagnet system to generate a continuous movement from the bottom up to a masslotte. The latter is equipped with a beam of needles mounted on a travel axis. This type of tattoo machine offers many advantages. It allows for multiple settings: good speed of execution, a precise tracing and filling.

The rotating tattoo machine is mounted on a rotating axis and has an electric motor. It offers few settings, but remains efficient and above all silent. It is the most used machine at the moment by many tattoo artists in tattoo parlors.

The dermograph device in permanent make-up

The permanent make-up dermograph is used by beauticians in beauty salons or eyebrow bars. The device takes the characteristics of a pen with fine and adjustable needles that are used to inject pigments. Its long tip is adjustable and its operation is soft and silent. Indeed, it should not cause any discomfort during the sessions.

The dermograph tattoo machine can be manual (hand-lifted) or electric. This latest version performs rotational movements with an adjustable execution speed depending on the desired filling. In order to work quality, the electric dermograph allows for more precision. However, with an experienced tattoo artist, it is possible to achieve an artistic tattoo with a manual stylus.

Permanent make-up ink or pigments

Inseparable from the permanent make-up dermograph,tattoo ink is called pigment. These are dyes designed to leave permanent features on the superficial parts of the eyebrows. The pigments are injected by skin break-in. These tattoo products exist in many colors, some approach the natural color of the skin. Others may offer a wide range of colour charts (from the lightest to the darkest).

The materials used in permanent make-up are all single-use devices. Those used in beauty salons or salons must be certified and delivered in sterile packaging and then opened in the presence of the customer. This is one of the essential hygiene conditions in the realization of permanent make-up. These predispositions ensure that the materials used are clean and not dangerous to the patient.

Moreover, professionals using this technique must have followed and obtained a certificate relating to this specialization. Salons that perform permanent tattooing must have an ability to exercise dermopigmentation.

How do you choose your permanent make-up equipment?

For the purchase of a permanent make-up dermograph, the choice of material must be made with the utmost rigor. This is in order to respect the hygiene conditions, but also the quality of the permanent make-up. So you need to consider the following criteria:

Quality and standard

If there are no specific standards, the CE mark attests to the reliability of the tool. This means that the dermograph complies with the technical standards and legislation established by the European Union. Products with this marking have been evaluated according to very rigorous criteria. It would also be best to test the dermograph before purchase.

The features of the dermograph device

Choose a dermograph whose use and functionality meet your needs. You don't have to invest in an ultra-complex model if you're new to practice. Acquiring an easy-to-use device is a priority. Then, depending on your evolution, you can choose a dermograph with more options to practice.

The use of the dermograph device

Be sure to choose a permanent makeup dermograph, which is a real stylus to achieve eyebrow makeup. For novices, there is a risk of falling on tattoo machines whose needles are quite thick. These do not allow you to do a fine and very precise work. In addition, they are also powerful enough to achieve an eyebrow tattoo.

Noise and vibration

A dermograph should not make too much noise and will be free of vibrations. This can interfere with concentration during labour. Vibrations are a source of annoyance and deconcentration and could have an impact on the work of the beautician. Choose a quiet and comfortable model.

The weight of the dermograph device

The permanent make-up dermograph should be light. Working with such a tool for an hour can be a source of fatigue. So, focus on the compact and light look. This way, you can easily put the device in your luggage, if you are travelling.

The warranty

The guarantee ensures that you have quality, professional and above all durable equipment. A warranty will also protect you from any technical failures for 6 months to 1 year depending on the manufacturer's offer.

How to make permanent makeup with a dermograph?

Permanent make-up takes place in a booth session, beauty salon or tattoo parlor. It is advisable to make an appointment. The beautician or professional tattoo artist will start by proposing the different tattoos possible for your eyebrows. Then you can choose the color, the shape, but also the area on which you want to perform the permanent makeup.

Subsequently, the tattoo artist will apply the dermograph and pigment the area concerned. Depending on the expected result, there are two methods of application:

· Filling: This involves creating a shadow over the entire eyebrowline. It's like doing makeup with an

· Hair by hair: It is a matter of drawing hair-like tattoo lines, one by one. This gives a

After the session, the beautician will apply an anesthetic cream to alleviate the pain. Then, you need to do some daily care in order to moisturize the eyebrows, but especially to strengthen the adhesion of the pigment.

A second touch-up may be necessary after 30 to 45 days of the first session. This depends on several parameters:

· The quality of the pigment: if of poor quality,

· The skin reaction: if the skin reacts badly to

· Cell renewal: the skin is constantly renewing, the pigment will

In addition, a verification session is also to be planned, in order to check if the pigment has adhered well, if a layer should be added. Permanent makeup features a long-lasting outfit. This can range from 3 to 6 years, depending on the care provided.

How long does it take to put on a permanent make-up?

The installation of an eyebrow tattoo lasts on average one hour. There is a preparation phase in which you have to choose the shade, the color, but also mark the drawings (about 30 minutes) and then there is the laying phase (between 15 to 20 minutes depending on the area to be filled). Finally, there is the finish, which consists of making the necessaryhygiene arrangements.

What are the contraindications for dermograph make-up?

There are no specific contraindications regarding the use of a dermograph. However, this device should not be used on:

· Pregnant, lactating, diabetic

· People with skin

· People who are allergic to pigment or who

· People who suffer from chronic diseases or on the treatment of coagulants, fluidizers and others.

Permanent tattooing is also not recommended on dehydrated skin. These will not support the pigmentation and the session may be particularly painful. The same is true for oily skin, which does not retain pigments, but it will also prevent the dermograph from working with precision. The pen may slip on oily skin. Skin that is already made up semi-permanent or tattooed may not receive permanent make-up.

How do you take care of your permanent make-up?

After permanent makeup, it is important to moisturize the eyebrows with cream, moisturizing balm or Vaseline, 3 times a day. If the eyebrows are sore, an ice pack can be applied to alleviate the pain.

On the other hand, avoid hot baths, steams, swimming pool, sauna, steam room or sports activities, during healing. The heat will soften the wound. When small crusts are born at the eyebrows, be careful not to scratch or remove them. They are part of the healing and will fall by themselves.